Oral cancer is not something that dentists take lightly. We want to make sure that when you come for your annual exams, we are doing a thorough check of your mouth and any suspicious areas are checked out more closely.
For some patients (those who smoke tobacco, those who heavily drink alcohol, those who have had oral cancer before) the risk is much higher, so we take extra precautions to ensure we catch anything suspicious early.
Here is the process for detecting oral cancer.
The first step in the detection process is to notice changes within the mouth. This could mean lumps that suddenly appear and don’t go away, sores that become more painful with time, or any sort of discoloration like white patches.
Whether you notice these changes on your own or your dentist discovers them, this is the first indicator that something may be wrong.
The next step is to get an exam. If you have noticed these changes on your own, don’t delay in setting up an appointment. Your dentist will be able to look at your mouth and see if there is further testing that needs to be done or not.
If these changes were noticed during an exam, you will likely skip to step 3.
There are two tests dentists can do in office that will give them a better understanding of your mouth and alert them to potential pre-cancerous or cancerous areas.
Depending on how these tests turn out, your dentist may recommend a follow-up or they may recommend a biopsy.
The last, most definitive step is getting a biopsy of the affected tissue. This can’t always be done, but when it can, your dentist will use a soft brush to scrape off some of the suspicious tissue. The tissue is then sent to a lab where they can easily tell if the cells are pre-cancerous or cancerous. It is also possible for them to come back as normal.
Oral cancer can sound scary but there are many ways to detect it early, starting with regular dental exams. Call us today to schedule your next exam!
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